Microsoft is running one of the largest corporate espionage operations in modern history.

Every time any of LinkedIn’s one billion users visits linkedin.com, hidden code searches their computer for installed software, collects the results, and transmits them to LinkedIn’s servers and to third-party companies including an American-Israeli cybersecurity firm.

The user is never asked. Never told. LinkedIn’s privacy policy does not mention it.

Because LinkedIn knows each user’s real name, employer, and job title, it is not searching anonymous visitors. It is searching identified people at identified companies. Millions of companies. Every day. All over the world.

  • GreenShimada@lemmy.world
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    2 days ago

    This is straight up misinformation. First off, it’s perfectly legal.

    LinkedIn does browser fingerprinting. It’s the same thing Google and Meta do. It’s how Google Ads is shifting to a post-adblocker revenue stream.

    Browser fingerprints show fonts used, audio codecs, WebGL render data, processor, operating system - enough that if you add up several factors together, it makes a statistically unique fingerprint. it does NOT scan applications on your computer. It can’t. It DOES scan which browser extensions you have running (if they affect page loading).

    If you check your email and then close that and go to Google in an incognito window and search for porn - Google will fucking know what you’re looking at. Gmail and all Google apps all fingerprint, and then you’ll notice how Google ads trackers are on most sites online? Yep. That’s how they track you.

    Use a VPN? Use an ad blocker? Great - Google doesn’t care. Google can track your fingerprint.

    See your own fingerprint - check how it know it’s you visit after visit.

    https://fingerprint.com/

    https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/

    https://amiunique.org/

    • merdaverse@lemmy.zip
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      1 day ago

      There is literally a section called Why it’s illegal.

      LinkedIn’s scan reveals the religious beliefs, political opinions, disabilities, and job search activity of identified individuals. LinkedIn scans for extensions that identify practicing Muslims, extensions that reveal political orientation, extensions built for neurodivergent users, and 509 job search tools that expose who is secretly looking for work on the very platform where their current employer can see their profile.

      Under EU law, this category of data is not regulated. It is prohibited. LinkedIn has no consent, no disclosure, and no legal basis. Its privacy policy does not mention any of this.

    • inlandempire@jlai.lu
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      2 days ago

      it does NOT scan applications on your computer

      technically browser extensions are considered applications under EU’s GDPR

      It DOES scan which browser extensions you have running (if they affect page loading).

      as per their report:

      Why two detection methods

      Method Technique What it catches
      AED fetch() against known resource paths Extensions that are merely installed, even if they inject nothing into the current page
      Spectroscopy Full DOM tree walk Extensions that actively modify the page, even if they are not in LinkedIn’s hardcoded list
      • Alberat@lemmy.world
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        2 days ago

        it’s misleading to say its searching your computer tho…? this invokes the thought of LinkedIn getting to rifle through your files like it has access to ~/Documents/ or smth.

        but yeah tracking you over the internet is similarly bad

        • stroz@infosec.pub
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          2 days ago

          it’s misleading to say its searching your computer tho…?

          Wait, your browser extensions aren’t on your computer?

          • Armok_the_bunny@lemmy.world
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            2 days ago

            It’s misleading because saying “search the computer” implies a breadth of scan that isn’t present. That’s like saying a website “searches the computer” to grab cookies generated by that site; technically true but worded to be misleading.

            To be clear this is bad, but it’s important to be clear when explaining why it is bad to avoid creating resentment when the person you are explaining it to looks deeper into it themself and finds that it’s not as bad as your explanation was implying.

          • partofthevoice@lemmy.zip
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            2 days ago

            I believe the point they’re trying to make is that they have access to APIs which describe particular software on your PC. You can argue based on the fact that, yes, the software is persisted on your filesystem. However, the API they access brokers [meta]data about the software. It’s not a filesystem API. If I add arbitrary files to an extension directory under my browsers path for extension persistence, they probably cannot see those arbitrary files unless the extension is built to allow it.

            There is a big difference between having direct and broad read access to the filesystem, versus the much smaller volume of data they can infer about your filesystem using APIs for browser extension data.

            • FooBarrington@lemmy.world
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              1 day ago

              There isn’t an API for browser extension data. They are searching for the existence of thousands of specific addresses to perform the search.

      • GreenShimada@lemmy.world
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        1 day ago

        While browser extensions are considered apps under the GDPR, the headline is intentionally misleading. LinkedIn isn’t “Illegally Searching your Computer.” It’s asking the browser for all the info it’s maximally able to give up. We do need to define browser extensions in a way that doesn’t use fear as clickbait to make it sound like LinkedIn has greater access to a device than it really has.

        And thanks for the correction on AED, I had seen another analysis a couple weeks back and I didn’t recall correctly what was being collected.

    • Bloefz@lemmy.world
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      2 days ago

      They also scan for thousands of extensions. The only reason it doesn’t do this on Firefox is that Firefox randomises the uuid of extensions every time. Chrome doesn’t.

      • grrgyle@slrpnk.net
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        23 hours ago

        Oh so that’s what that annoying feature is about. I’m sorry I ever thought it was annoying uuid fetishism. I was wrong

    • PumaStoleMyBluff@lemmy.world
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      2 days ago

      Fonts, codecs, hardware, OS, extensions are all parts of a computer that never ever need to be transmitted to a website for it to function. Any information about them should be sandboxed, and if the website wants to display differently based on them, it can send static data or code in and get nothing back out.

      • GreenShimada@lemmy.world
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        1 day ago

        It depends on the website, but LinkedIn certainty doesn’t need full fingerprint data to operate correctly. Most privacy-respecting browsers either mask or spoof the data already.

      • jtrek@startrek.website
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        2 days ago

        I’m pretty sure for fonts they can tell because they have different widths, which affects page layout, which can be measured.

        There’s a lot of stuff like that.

        Best would be make it illegal and give the law teeth. Solving it technically will always be an arms race.

        • PumaStoleMyBluff@lemmy.world
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          2 days ago

          Yeah, they can very easily get all of that right now. But functionally there’s no good reason for any browser to let them. Page layout should be a one-way operation that doesn’t allow information back through.

          • jtrek@startrek.website
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            2 days ago

            You’d have to kill a lot of JavaScript and CSS for that to work, and then a lot of legitimate function goes away.

            Done much web development work?

            • PumaStoleMyBluff@lemmy.world
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              You don’t have to kill much functionality at all. Scripts that need to access that data should simply live in a sandbox with no network access. They can still do full computational layout.

              I have done exclusively web development work.

              • jtrek@startrek.website
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                2 days ago

                So you’re going to make it illegal to call getBoundingClientRect and then pass that information to fetch through any mechanism?

                • PumaStoleMyBluff@lemmy.world
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                  Essentially yes. Basically, think of two JS sandboxes that can manipulate the same DOM. One can make requests, but cannot retrieve local layout data. The other can get layout data, but not make requests. Both can set layout data.

                  Web developers can use the former 99% of the time, and the latter for more precise work.

            • partofthevoice@lemmy.zip
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              2 days ago

              Surely functionality affecting display can be standardized to the point of making them useless for fingerprints? I don’t really care what font my browser uses, as long as I don’t notice it. Similarly, other details should either be randomized, mocked, jittered, or outright blocked. Fingerprinting only works because they’re operating in a rather non-adversarial space. The weakness with their current approach is the huge set of variables, which I’m sure we can leverage to reduce the algorithms determinism.

              We can either all appear the same, or appear completely unique every time. Either approach should work.

              • jtrek@startrek.website
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                2 days ago

                I don’t know a lot about how fingerprinting works, but some of what i’ve read is pretty insidious. Some things could probably be obfuscated, but some of what the trackers use has legitimate purposes as well. Your application may serve different content based on the screen size, or fall back to an older library if such-and-such API isn’t supported.

                Personally I’d rather make targeting advertising and tracking illegal, and gut the whole thing to avoid the arms race.

    • Snot Flickerman@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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      2 days ago

      I think the argument is that since some of the extensions that are probed can be political in nature, which can reveal political identity, which is potentially unlawful in the EU. However, it really needs to be up to a judge to make a decision on that.

      In general what they’re doing is legal, and the BrowserGate people are using niggling little details, a handful of extensions out of the 6000 probed, to justify this argument. I couldn’t say, especially as someone from outside the EU, whether this is actually illegal or not, but it’s definitely in a nebulous area at the moment.

      Though I agree it’s sensationalized in terms of claiming it’s “searching your computer” and doing “corporate espionage.”

                • crimson_iris@piefed.social
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                  1 day ago

                  Sorry, I’m pretty new to the Fediverse, so I probably did it wrong. Hoping someone will correct me, but in the mean time I’ll quote the person whose comment I meant to link to:

                  Some of the test sites don’t differentiate between random and unique. They may see a randomized fingerprint as a plausible unique user, but it may be different the next time you visit. Other sites may detect that your browser has taken steps to randomize your fingerprint, and use that as an identifying piece of information on its own (power user vs average joe)

          • status_sphere@sh.itjust.works
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            2 days ago

            Interesting, I also have the DDG browser but the test shows a unique fingerprint result. I don’t think that I have tinkered with any settings and I haven’t installed addons.

            • PumaStoleMyBluff@lemmy.world
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              2 days ago

              Some of the test sites don’t differentiate between random and unique. They may see a randomized fingerprint as a plausible unique user, but it may be different the next time you visit. Other sites may detect that your browser has taken steps to randomize your fingerprint, and use that as an identifying piece of information on its own (power user vs average joe)

            • Steve@startrek.website
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              2 days ago

              Correction- the first test was the browser inside the lemmy voyager app, not sure what its based on. This one is out of the DDG app;