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白浆领主@mander.xyz to Memes@lemmy.mlEnglish · 2 days ago

What is renting?

lemmy.ml

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What is renting?

lemmy.ml

白浆领主@mander.xyz to Memes@lemmy.mlEnglish · 2 days ago
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  • OptimusPrimeDownfall@discuss.tchncs.de
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    2 days ago

    Isn’t the land underneath the house never owned by the person, always the state? So while they may “own” the structure, it’s always in doubt of whether they will be able to lease the land again after the current lease expires.

    • ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆@lemmy.ml
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      1 day ago

      Oh no, the state in China prevents rich assholes from buying up and hoarding property, how terrible!

      • Geobloke@aussie.zone
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        22 hours ago

        Oh no, the rich still own heaps of land

        • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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          21 hours ago

          Not nearly as much, and without a massive homelessness problem.

          • Geobloke@aussie.zone
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            21 hours ago

            Add I’ve pointed out to you before the GINI disagrees with you.

            • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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              20 hours ago

              No? Homelessness rates are extremely low in China.

              • Geobloke@aussie.zone
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                20 hours ago

                So your home is tied to where you were born. If you move to the city for a better life, but it doesn’t work out the state well fox your homelessness by shipping you back to where you came from.

                The hukou system is broken, but it’s good to see that it’s being noticed and they are attempts to fix it

                • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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                  19 hours ago

                  It’s both a dramatic improvement on what was before, and the PRC’s homeless rate is incredibly small. You disproved nothing, and are moving goalposts.

                  • Geobloke@aussie.zone
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                    19 hours ago

                    Fair enough on the goal post moving, but I’ll leave you with this, how would you feel if all your social services including residence we’re tied to the county you were born into?

            • ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆@lemmy.ml
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              21 hours ago

              oh no the lib bible disagrees in face of all evidence, must be true 🤣

              • Geobloke@aussie.zone
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                20 hours ago

                What evidence 🤡

                • ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆@lemmy.ml
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                  20 hours ago

                  this evidence ignoramus

                  90% of families in the country own their home giving China one of the highest home ownership rates in the world. What’s more is that 80% of these homes are owned outright, without mortgages or any other leans. https://www.forbes.com/sites/wadeshepard/2016/03/30/how-people-in-china-afford-their-outrageously-expensive-homes

                  Chinese household savings hit another record high in 2024 https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/stock-market-today-dow-jones-bank-earnings-01-12-2024/card/chinese-household-savings-hit-another-record-high-xqyky00IsIe357rtJb4j

                  Social mobility in China being far better than in the US https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/11/18/world/asia/china-social-mobility.html

                  The typical Chinese adult is now richer than the typical European adult https://www.businessinsider.com/typical-chinese-adult-now-richer-than-europeans-wealth-report-finds-2022-9

                  The real (inflation-adjusted) incomes of the poorest half of the Chinese population increased by more than four hundred percent from 1978 to 2015, while real incomes of the poorest half of the US population actually declined during the same time period. https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w23119/w23119.pdf

                  From 2010 to 2019 (the most recent period for which uninterrupted data is available), the income of the poorest 20% in China increased even as a share of total income. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.DST.FRST.20?end=2019&amp%3Blocations=CN&amp%3Bstart=2008

                  Real wage (i.e. the wage adjusted for the prices you pay) has gone up 4x in the past 25 years, more than any other country. This is staggering considering it’s the most populous country on the planet. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cw8SvK0E5dI

                  Meanwhile, billionaires are fleeing China https://www.firstpost.com/explainers/china-billionaires-declining-rich-list-13830670.html

    • astutemural@midwest.social
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      22 hours ago

      Good.

    • LeeeroooyJeeenkiiins [none/use name]@hexbear.net
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      1 day ago

      chat what is a “property tax”

      • OptimusPrimeDownfall@discuss.tchncs.de
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        1 day ago

        If they have to pay to renew the lease, that’s is a kind of property tax, especially if an individual has to compete to buy their own lease. This may or may not be the case.

        As well, as long as property tax is paid it means the land can be held indefinitely. In the current systems, this is preferable. This is versus the land lease method where, if they don’t renew the lease because you forgot or somebody is pissed off at you in the government, ejection could be automatic.

        There are also ostensibly value-added taxes and land appreciation taxes but I’ll admit those are not property taxes per se.

        There is also this source that says that select cities such as Shanghai and Chongqing have pilot programs for property tax primarily targeted at high-value residential properties and secondary homes but they don’t have any sources, so I have no clue if it’s true.

        • LeeeroooyJeeenkiiins [none/use name]@hexbear.net
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          1 day ago

          If they have to pay to renew the lease, that’s is a kind of property tax, especially if an individual has to compete to buy their own lease.

          That’s my point when people go “oh they don’t own the house they lease the land” because having to owe property taxes on a paid off house is functionally similar (but the U.S. still doesn’t have 90%+ home ownership rates and even if it did the vast majority would still be paying on mortgages in addition to property taxes)

          • OptimusPrimeDownfall@discuss.tchncs.de
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            1 day ago

            Yeah, this may be splitting hairs. It seems to me that the Chinese and “western” systems are more similar than different.

            • LeeeroooyJeeenkiiins [none/use name]@hexbear.net
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              1 day ago

              They’re different because the chinese own their houses while Americans are leasing them from banks unless they’re lucky enough to pay it off before they die

    • TheLastHero [he/him]@hexbear.net
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      1 day ago

      This is much preferable way to handle land “ownership”, it should all be stated owned and leased. Insane that any private individual is allowed to pretend to “own” land.

      • OptimusPrimeDownfall@discuss.tchncs.de
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        1 day ago

        Then the government “owns” the land. Doing something like the tree that owns itself except with all land would be even better, assuming people respect the laws. My vision would be more of a shared stewardship of the land rather than a drive to exploit it.

        • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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          21 hours ago

          Why exactly is it wrong for land to be owned and used by the public?

          • OptimusPrimeDownfall@discuss.tchncs.de
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            2 hours ago

            What do you think “shared stewardship of the land” means?

            • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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              2 hours ago

              I’m asking why you’re so opposed to public ownership.

    • Twongo [she/her]@lemmy.ml
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      2 days ago

      it’s a lifetime lease and prevents the accumulation of generational wealth in real estate. not flawless but generally still miles better than what westerners have. (nothing)

      • OptimusPrimeDownfall@discuss.tchncs.de
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        1 day ago

        It does? Do you have anything to back up that claim?

        • Twongo [she/her]@lemmy.ml
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          the fact that real estate is dirt cheap and therefore it’s not a feasible way to become a leech (landlord) and live off rent because it’ll not pay off

          • OptimusPrimeDownfall@discuss.tchncs.de
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            23 hours ago

            That’s not backing it up, that’s saying “nu uh” in an echo chamber.

            Do better. Cause I actually want proof. Like, please, give me proof it’s better.

            • causepix@lemmy.ml
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              22 hours ago

              Uh if the 90% overall homeownership rate isn’t “backing it up” I want to know how you define “better”

              • OptimusPrimeDownfall@discuss.tchncs.de
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                2 hours ago

                OK, do you have a source for the 90% home ownership rate?

                • causepix@lemmy.ml
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                  2 hours ago

                  Why? Do you have evidence that suggests otherwise? Is there a particular reason you’re so adamant that China’s system must be worse than the commodified system we have in the west?

                  • OptimusPrimeDownfall@discuss.tchncs.de
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                    2 hours ago

                    I’m not being adamant and I don’t hold that opinion. That’s why I’m asking for sources.

                    Until told otherwise, I hold that it’s just as bad as every other system. None are good, just different.

              • orc_princess@lemmy.ml
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                18 hours ago

                eChO cHaMbEr

    • DeepSpace9mm@lemmy.ml
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      2 days ago

      Yeah the us would never force anyone off of land.

      • OptimusPrimeDownfall@discuss.tchncs.de
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        1 day ago

        Every government does, that’s no “gotcha”.

        The US did and does it.

        China did it with 1.3 million people to build a dam.

        Russia is doing it in Ukraine.

        There’s a genocide in Sudan.

        Doesn’t make it any of the instances right.

        • DeepSpace9mm@lemmy.ml
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          1 day ago

          Human Rights Watch? Seriously? Do you look into your sources at all, or are you just happy to spread imperial apologia?

          Wikipedia is a terrible source for current affairs.

          Your attempts to smear the three gorges dam project are part of a tradition older than the Internet. Of course, the human rights watch was all over that propaganda.

    • bountygiver [any]@lemmy.ml
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      2 days ago

      And what’s the problem with that?

      This may be a hot take but I think there should not be forever private ancestral lands.

      The city/state should periodically get the land back and resell it to cover the ever changing maintenance costs (heck you are paying this with the increasing property tax)

      The city/state should have a relatively predictable timeline of when they can reliably gain control of a land back so they can plan development around it (particularly infrastructure) and not deal with someone who know they can just squat on such land to sell for an inflated price.

      Having an “expiration date” on the land is a surefire way to stop ever increasing property prices, getting a home with a shorter remaining lease period might be preferable for some who is not going to stay there permanently but long enough to want to own a home and having these options be a cheaper option is a very good thing. Such expiration date also means it is easier to modernize each property as needed, this will not be the death of historic buildings because the city/state still can make exceptions for them if needed.

      Also how many of the US-ians are getting a house as their inheritance anyways? Oftentimes when a generation passes away post retirement, their house gets sold to some investment firm and becomes a rental.

      • Cypher@lemmy.world
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        1 day ago

        So the city/state should be covering maintenance costs by reselling the land… what the fuck are rates and land taxes meant to cover again?

        • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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          The idea is to use land as a public resource, not something to be hoarded.

          • Cypher@lemmy.world
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            1 day ago

            The answer is already there, increase rates for homes which aren’t owner occupied.

            Anything else is just a tax on the working class.

            • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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              1 day ago

              How exactly is it better for land to be ownable by the populace, rather than the public? I understand that there’s taxes, it’s to combat home ownership as an investment vehicle.

              • PolandIsAStateOfMind@lemmy.ml
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                13 hours ago

                I am 100% sure that even when westerners will be reduced to living in a pods, eating bugs, owning nothing and being happy (or else) there would still be massive number of homeless people to serve as warning for pod people to be happy (or else).

                • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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                  8 hours ago

                  Sadly I think you’re right.

        • Vritrahan@lemmy.zip
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          1 day ago

          There are no property taxes in China last I checked.

          • Cypher@lemmy.world
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            18 hours ago

            It’s almost like people are talking about implementing this in other countries, strange concept I know, once you’ve caught up perhaps you could contribute meaningfully to the discussion.

            • athatet@lemmy.zip
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              17 hours ago

              Being a jackass is also not a meaningful contribution.

              • Cypher@lemmy.world
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                10 hours ago

                Agreed, you should try not doing it sometime

                • athatet@lemmy.zip
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                  4 hours ago

                  Pointing out someone being rude does not make me rude.

                  • Cypher@lemmy.world
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                    4 hours ago

                    Oh no! It’s rude now to point out someone can’t read and respond in context

                    Stay irrelevant

          • OptimusPrimeDownfall@discuss.tchncs.de
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            1 day ago

            If they have to pay to renew the lease, that’s is a kind of property tax, especially if an individual has to compete to buy their own lease. This may or may not be the case.

            There are also ostensibly value-added taxes and land appreciation taxes but I’ll admit those are not property taxes per se.

            There is also this source that says that select cities such as Shanghai and Chongqing have pilot programs for property tax primarily targeted at high-value residential properties and secondary homes but they don’t have any sources, so I have no clue if it’s true.

            • Vritrahan@lemmy.zip
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              12 hours ago

              The news about the pilot is correct. Xi Jinping had been pushing for it for a long time and this is all he has been able to get so far. He is strongly against speculative growth of real estate.

              AFAIK residents don’t have to compete to renew the lease. We have seen the first batches of leases expiring in recent times and no one got evicted. What I understand is that, you can’t sell your house after the lease expires, but you can continue living their indefinitely till the building crumbles. If the government decides to demolish and redevelop, then they give you a new house in the same place.

              • OptimusPrimeDownfall@discuss.tchncs.de
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                2 hours ago

                Awesome! Do you have another source for the pilot? I expect it’s all in Mandarin and I am terrible at finding things in other languages.

                • Vritrahan@lemmy.zip
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                  23 minutes ago

                  I don’t have anything handy but I believe there’s a wikipedia page which has references for this topic. I can’t remember which one.

    • HiddenLayer555@lemmy.ml
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      The land under your house is owned by the Indigenous people you stole it from. So while you may “own” the structure, when Indigenous law is restored after the illegitimate occupation falls, you will be told to GTFO.

      • OptimusPrimeDownfall@discuss.tchncs.de
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        1 day ago

        That’s incorrect.

        Indigenous people as a general idea did not believe that land could be owned by an individual due to viewing the Earth as one’s relative, requiring respect and care, as are all the animals and plant life the land supports. Judeo-Christian religions, likely along with many other religions that I haven’t studied from Eurasia and Africa, view land as being able to be subjugated like cattle or sheep.

        This is unlikely to change until climate change and its disasters convince people that they need to actually take care of the earth.

    • huf [he/him]@hexbear.net
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      2 days ago

      you’re right, spending half your paycheck on rent for your entire life is preferable to a tax on the proceeds of the sale of your property. very big brain there.

    • Jack@slrpnk.net
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      2 days ago

      What is owning the land anyways?

    • Goun@lemmy.ml
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      2 days ago

      How long is the lease for?

      • OptimusPrimeDownfall@discuss.tchncs.de
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        Typically 70 for residential and less for commercial/industrial use.

      • Clocks [They/Them]@lemmy.ml
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        70 year lease, renewable via application.

    • GeneralEmergency@lemmy.world
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      Don’t use facts. It upsets the edgelords

      • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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        This isn’t upsetting anyone, though. Communists understand that the home ownership in China isn’t the same as it is in the west, our point is that that’s a good thing and is part of why their housing rates are much higher.

        • Ice@lemmy.world
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          12 hours ago

          Yes, really it’s the worst of both worlds. In the western sense of the word, there aren’t any homeowners in China. They have to pay the premium of ownership for the privilege of still having a landlord that can evict them or demand extra payment without any legal recourse for the tenant whatsoever.

          • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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            8 hours ago

            China killed tons of landlords, now the people own the land. This is just cope.

            • Ice@lemmy.world
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              6 hours ago

              Removed by mod

              • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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                6 hours ago

                Yes, the people own the land, China is socialist. Not sure what your racist non-sequitor is supposed to be doing here.

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