• Malyca@lemmy.zip
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    21 hours ago

    Hey I was born there and we definitely were poor. No comment on the rest.

    • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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      14 hours ago

      Before or after the dissolution of socialism? People became far more impoverished after the dissolution, and the destruction of safety nets meant to help people.

        • RiverRock@lemmy.ml
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          7 hours ago

          Doesn’t mean they were bad before either. In fact, what you said doesn’t mean anything at all.

        • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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          11 hours ago

          The USSR had steady and consistent economic growth, and provided free, high quality education and healthcare, full employment, cheap or free housing, and fantastic infrastructure and city planning that still lasts to this day despite capitalism neglecting it. This rapid development resulted in dramatic democratization of society, reduced disparity, doubling of life expectancy, tripling of functional literacy rates to 99.9%, and much more. Living in the 1930s famine would not have been good, but it was the last major famine outside of wartime because the soviets ended famine in their countries.

          Literacy rates, societal guarantees in the 1936 constitution, reports on the healthcare system over time, and more are good sources for these claims.

          The USSR brought dramatic democratization to society. First-hand accounts from Statesian journalist Anna Louise Strong in her book This Soviet World describe soviet elections and factory councils in action. Statesian Pat Sloan even wrote Soviet Democracy to describe in detail the system the soviets had built for curious Statesians to read about, and today we have Professor Roland Boer’s Socialism in Power: On the History and Theory of Socialist Governance to reference.

          When it comes to social progressivism, the soviet union was among the best out of their peers, so instead we must look at who was actually repressed outside of the norm. In the USSR, it was the capitalist class, the kulaks, the fascists who were repressed. This is out of necessity for any socialist state. When it comes to working class freedoms, however, the soviet union represented a dramatic expansion. Soviet progressivism was documented quite well in Albert Syzmanski’s Human Rights in the Soviet Union.

          The truth, when judged based on historical evidence and contextualization, is that socialism was the best thing to happen to Russia in the last few centuries, and its absence has been devastating.

          Death rates spiked:

          And wealth disparity skyrocketed alongside the newly impoverished majority:

          Capitalism brought with it skyrocketing poverty rates, drug abuse, prostitution, homelessness, crime rates, and lowered life expectancy. An estimated 7 million people died due to the dissolution of socialism and reintroduction of capitalism, and the large majority of post-soviet citizens regret its fall. A return to socialism is the only path forward for the post-soviet countries.

          When you look at the US Empire and western Europe as having higher quality of life than the USSR, you are looking at the benefits of imperialism, colonialism, and neocolonialism and wishing the USSR also practiced this, instead of helping liberate colonies and the global south. Russia in particular was a semi-feudal backwater in 1917, and made it to space 5 decades later. The USSR was not the picture of wealth, but was for its time the picture of development and rapid progress.

          • btsax@reddthat.com
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            11 hours ago

            Do you have charts that include all the soviets combined or just Russia? Russia practiced its own version of imperialism over Siberia, Ukraine, etc so showing charts titled “Russia” is telling. Would love to see life expectancy in Ukraine following the holodomor

            • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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              11 hours ago

              It’s difficult to find compiled data going over each member state of the USSR. The earliest I can find for Ukraine only goes back to 1950, but reflects the same trends in life expectancy as Russia: a doubling of life expectancy following the completion of collectivizing agriculture in the 1930s and coming out of World War II.

              The USSR was not imperialist, the RSFSR was also not imperialist towards other SSRs and SFSRs. This highlights a terrible misunderstanding of socialist economics. Across the board, Russia was in general more developed due to having started off earlier, but this was not at the expense of other socialist states in the soviet bloc.

              Finally, the 1930s famine was neither intentional nor did it only impact Ukraine. Surrounding areas were met with the same weather disasters and problems with kulaks, bourgeois farmers, resisting collectivization by killing livestock, burning crops, and taking up arms. The combination of struggles over collectivization with weather disasters caused agricultural output to plummet, even though collectivization increased agricultural output once it was completed, ending famine in areas where it was historically common.

              • btsax@reddthat.com
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                10 hours ago

                Why don’t you take all this misplaced energy defending an authoritarian state with really excellent propaganda and use it to support a group actually doing some good like the Zapatistas or something

                • RiverRock@lemmy.ml
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                  7 hours ago

                  Cowbee: brings receipts

                  You: But they were the Bad Evil Bad Guys, my government and 30,000 movies (not propaganda) told me so!

                • eldavi@lemmy.ml
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                  9 hours ago

                  did you somehow miss subcommandante marcos explaining that the use of force to compel local antogonists to comply was helpful?

                • orc girly@lemmy.ml
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                  10 hours ago

                  Why don’t you take all this misplaced energy attacking past socialist projects and instead so something good like organizing or reading theory

                • Jabril [none/use name]@hexbear.net
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                  10 hours ago

                  I really loved with the Zapatistas were authoritarian and took all the land from the plantation owners at gun point, it was very cool of them

                • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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                  10 hours ago

                  I’m defending the world’s first federation of socialist states from undue slander, because I’m a Marxist-Leninist, and support socialist states like the PRC, Cuba, Vietnam, etc. that carry over its legacy. The Zapatistas are cool, but small, and their own movement that isn’t really Marxist nor anarchist but is their own. They aren’t relevant to the current conversation.

                  Secondly, I already addressed this elsewhere, but the categorization of the USSR as “authoritarian” is meaningless without class analysis. Rather than being the tyranny of capitalists and landlords over the working classes, the USSR used state power against those former ruling classes, as well as fascists that sought to overthrow the socialist system. Any effective, lasting socialist state needs to have the mechanisms to defend itself both internally and externally, something the Zapatistas have in common with the USSR.

                  The reason socialists need to defend the USSR from Red Scare narratives is because the Red Scare is used as a cudgel against anyone trying to improve the world. The horrifying version that exists purely in imagination is something relentlessly thrown at us. Rather than distancing ourselves from former socialism, we should dispel the slander, because of 2 main reasons:

                  1. It is entirely unconvincing to paint a purer and purer pucture of a hypothetical socialism free from all of the imagined USSR’s sins for those who have not studied it. Why should this time be so far removed from the USSR? Obviously conditions are different, but many struggles faced by the USSR and its real problems are common for any socialist state.

                  2. Even if we play along with the Red Scare, it will still be used as a cudgel.

                  That’s why it’s best to take an honest approach and cede no ground to liberalism and bourgeois historiography. As socialists, we need to tell history from a proletarian perspective, advancing the cause of socialism.

    • Dessalines@lemmy.ml
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      11 hours ago

      Lysenkoism was a mistake that was corrected. Liberal regimes are not without examples of adopting bad/misguided scientific policies either. The US state for example currently denies climate change and vaccinations.

    • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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      11 hours ago

      The USSR brought dramatic democratization to society. First-hand accounts from Statesian journalist Anna Louise Strong in her book This Soviet World describe soviet elections and factory councils in action. Statesian Pat Sloan even wrote Soviet Democracy to describe in detail the system the soviets had built for curious Statesians to read about, and today we have Professor Roland Boer’s Socialism in Power: On the History and Theory of Socialist Governance to reference.

      When it comes to social progressivism, the soviet union was among the best out of their peers, so instead we must look at who was actually repressed outside of the norm. In the USSR, it was the capitalist class, the kulaks, the fascists who were repressed. This is out of necessity for any socialist state. When it comes to working class freedoms, however, the soviet union represented a dramatic expansion. Soviet progressivism was documented quite well in Albert Syzmanski’s Human Rights in the Soviet Union.

      Lysenkoism in particular was a mistake of dogmatic interpretations of dialectical materialism, and was discarded as hard proof advanced and disproved its interpretations of things like genetics.

  • SapphironZA@sh.itjust.works
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    17 hours ago

    First 3 on the left and all the things on the right are correct, because the USSR as not communist, but Stalinist.

    • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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      16 hours ago

      The USSR was a federation of socialist states. “Stalinism” isn’t really a thing, at best you could use it to mean specific policies like Socialism in One Country. Public ownership was the principal aspect of the USSR’s economy, and the working classes controlled the state. Rather than committing genocide against Ukrainians, the soviets actually propped up Ukrainian national identity, and added land to Ukraine in their effort to solidify this, as the USSR was a multi-ethnic federation.

      The USSR brought dramatic democratization to society. First-hand accounts from Statesian journalist Anna Louise Strong in her book This Soviet World describe soviet elections and factory councils in action. Statesian Pat Sloan even wrote Soviet Democracy to describe in detail the system the soviets had built for curious Statesians to read about, and today we have Professor Roland Boer’s Socialism in Power: On the History and Theory of Socialist Governance to reference.

      When it comes to social progressivism, the soviet union was among the best out of their peers, so instead we must look at who was actually repressed outside of the norm. In the USSR, it was the capitalist class, the kulaks, the fascists who were repressed. This is out of necessity for any socialist state. When it comes to working class freedoms, however, the soviet union represented a dramatic expansion. Soviet progressivism was documented quite well in Albert Syzmanski’s Human Rights in the Soviet Union.

      • SapphironZA@sh.itjust.works
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        14 hours ago

        As with many things, its a mixed bag. Socialism was certainly better for many than the feudalism, but to say it was a free society is a stretch.

        Stalinism was a real thing. Its what you get from centralization of power in the political upper class. Same effect as under Mao.

        Its not those people that brought about that system, its that system that brings about those people. The same thing happens in capitalism, where capital concentrates power and appoints their puppets in government.

        Anything that concentrates power is a problem and ends up with things like the Ukrainian genocide and Gaza.

        • QinShiHuangsShlong@lemmy.ml
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          12 hours ago

          Ukrainian genocide

          If you mean the “Holodomor” all I can say is holocaust denial through double genocide theory is still holocaust denial.

          If you mean the current war then I don’t even have words for how out of touch with reality you must be.

          • SapphironZA@sh.itjust.works
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            11 hours ago

            I mean how the USSR inherited the imperialist practices of exploiting and oppressing the provinces to strengthen the centre.

            Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Siberia, Belarus. All suffered greatly so the Rus could have power.

            Its the same story as in the USA. Native Americans and imported slaves suffered so the elite can make their money.

            • RiverRock@lemmy.ml
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              7 hours ago

              Okay, I have a time machine and am willing to send you back to one of two places. Either you can be a peasant in 1930s Siberia, or you can be a Cherokee in 1870s America. Since both are the same, I assume you’ll just be flipping a coin.

            • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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              11 hours ago

              The USSR abolished the imperial system of Tsarist Russia. The soviets then established protections for ethnic minorities, even giving more land to Ukraine in order to solidify their identity. The national question was taken incredibly seriously. It isn’t at all the same as the USA, which is a genocidal settler-colony that wiped out indigenous peoples and brought countless slaves over, and to make that comparison and equate them is to minimize the actual, real crimes of the US Empire.

        • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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          14 hours ago

          There is no such thing as the “political upper class.” Bureaucrats do not form their own class, but are instead a subsection of a broader class, in the case of the USSR, the working classes. Socialism in the USSR and PRC brought a tremendous democratization of society, and solidified power in the hands of the working classes as a whole, who are not distinct from the members of the working classes in the government. Stalinism is not a thing, beyond Stalin’s specific economic policies. The ideology of the USSR and PRC is Marxism-Leninism.

          Further, there is no genocide against Ukrainians, unless you mean the ethnic repressions against native Russians in the Donbass region by Kiev. War is not genocide. The genocide of Palestinians is absolutely genocide as “Israel” is an apartheid regime, but the Russo-Ukrainian war is not a genocide.

              • SapphironZA@sh.itjust.works
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                12 hours ago

                You are not supporting Marxism only, you are throwing some authoritarian Stalinist/Putin propaganda in there.

                You can support one and not the other you know.

                • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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                  11 hours ago

                  I’m supporting the world’s first federation of socialist states, and accurately describing the Russo-Ukrainian War, both from a Marxist-Leninist perspective. Stalinism does not exist beyond specific socioeconomic policies of Stalin, the ideology of the USSR was Marxism-Leninism. If you want to learn more about Marxism-Leninism, I wrote a basic study guide.

                  You haven’t really backed up any of your own claims or attacked any of mine. You just called my points “propaganda,” as though the accusation alone is a point. Please bring a real point, or reconsider your strategy.