Almost 84,000 people died in Gaza between October 2023 and early January 2025 as a result of the Hamas–Israel war, estimates the first independent survey of deaths. More than half of the people killed were women aged 18–64, children or people over 65, reports the study, which was posted on the preprint server medRxiv last week1. It has not been peer reviewed.
Hamas has like 10,000 members, who most certainly were not all killed, just to give you some sense of the level of civilian casualties that Israel finds acceptable