Send me bad puns. Good puns welcome too.

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Cake day: June 13th, 2024

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  • Not 100% an answer to your question, but I was able to start reading reading Japanese fantasy novels around mid-B2 while using a dictionary and likely could’ve started earlier at the cost of more pain (and it was already plenty painful). Neither other language I speak is even remotely close to Japanese, so you can put lower B2 as an upper bound. With that in mind I could see upper B1 if the languages are close like in your example and the subject matter is on the simpler side, but A2 ain’t happening. At that point you’ll struggle too much to understand the grammatical expressions in the text to comprehend the subject matter.












  • My admittedly cursory understanding is a sort of asymmetrically beneficial soft debt trap colonisation of resources and services is proceeding throughout the continent.

    That’s the propaganda spin, but it’s worse than wrong—it’s unfalsifiable. Any loan given to an African nation for any reason can and will be sold as debt trapping with no falsifiable explanation of what that actually means.

    I doubt Chinese minds lay awake at night thinking of ways to help Africa. But Western sleep is not much disturbed in this way either.

    Obviously, but China’s interests align with those of African countries somewhat more than those of the West, since the latter wants cheap resources while the former wants middle class markets for its goods. Either way though there’s a far cry between non-altruistic loans and neocolonialism.